2. On the surface of the ovary, you will usually find two different types of structures. A cow has a well-developed heart and circulatory system. The dorsal longitudinal groove of the metatarsal bone is more profound. The long axis is directed cranioventrally from the right kidney at the last rib to the plane of the ventral third of the sixth intercostal space. Serum adds buffering capacity to the medium and binds or neutralizes toxic components in the growth milieu. But in Great Britain, the appearance of BSE in the mid-1980s created a critical need for an inventory of beef by-products and their uses to identify which specific cow parts should be banned for use as human food and in animal feeds and fertilizers. 6. A one-year-old can learn body parts, like the nose, eyes, and feet, although they may not be able to say the words. The rectum holds the stool (fecal matter) until it is evacuated. Blood vessels, which carry blood away from the heart, are called arteries. The other, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), better known as mad cow disease, appeared near Ashford, England, in November 1986 and subsequently devastated the British beef and dairy industries. Where does it all go?The answer is everywhere. The udder is the mass of skin which stays hanging from beneath the cow. A larger cardiac notch on the left side extends between the caudal border of the third rib and fifth intercostal space. Forest 2. The Horse uses his legs to run. In Shandong province, China, an oleochemical firm using cow parts creates a wide variety of fatty acids, amines, and quaternary ammonium salts, which are used as asphalt emulsifiers, antistatic agents, wetting agents, corrosion inhibitors, and fabric softeners. G E L A T I N You will find two processes in the caudate lobe of the liver. Body Parts not common to all like: Beak, Wings, Fins, Flippers, Horns, Antenna, Tentacles and etc. Lungs . Keith Levit Photography/Keith Levit Photography/Getty Images, Digital Vision./Digital Vision/Getty Images. It is very important to know the basics about terminologies of body partshttps://youtu.be/hzdj76pqORg Practical In short, cow is almost everywhere, in almost everything, in some form or another but only recently. It is irregularly triangular. In addition, the Gemelli muscle is triangular and extends from the ventrolateral aspect of the ischium to the trochanteric fossa of the femur. Here in this article, first, I will show you the different body parts of a cow with a labeled diagram. To reconstruct the complete cow, you would need to gather countless products from an astonishing array of industries. It might be best if you covered the anatomical facts of the following different organs system of a cow . Here I would like to summarize the whole anatomical features of a cow (both internal and external) with the labeled diagram. Once the cow has chewed the food again, the food is passed on to the omasum. This cartilage is relatively shorter, and its lamina is higher in goat than in the cow. You will find a quadrangular and more oversized cranium in cows skull. Common Body Parts Head Body Legs 4. There is a long, fleshy semitendinosus muscle at the caudolateral aspect of the rump between the glutes biceps and semimembranosus muscles of the cow. The external body parts of chicken are comb, nostril, beak, eye, ear lobe, wattle, wing, tail, vent and legs. The adrenal gland is used in making steroid drugs. The bones from an axial skeleton of a cow - include bones of the skull, vertebrae, ribs, and sternum. You may determine the age of a cow with the help of several rings on its cornual process. You will find a thick and heavy gluteus medius muscle on the thigh region of a cow. (derived from tallows) So, if you want to learn thecow anatomy, you might know the shape, size, location, composition of each particular organ of their body. Yet this multi-faceted system involves many complex interactive . Bovine serum albumin provides a wide variety of macromolecular proteins, low-molecular-weight nutrients, carrier proteins for water-insoluble components, and other compounds necessary for in vitro growth of cells, such as hormones and attachment factors. The fibula of a cow consists of two extremities proximal and distal. But, you should know the detailed anatomical features of cows bones first. The base or the diaphragmatic surface of the cow lung relates to the convex thoracic surface of the diaphragm. Functions of the auditory canal i) It helps to carry the sound waves to the tympanic membrane. You will find a short, flattened, and weak zygomatic process at the lateral surface of the skull. ears for hearing, and the tongue and if the animal has it, teeth for. The stomach of a cow comprises four compartments rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. In addition, the right lobe extends caudally along with the descending duodenum, enclosed between layers of the mesoduodenum. Intestines:glycosaminoglycans (for cartilage and joint treatment), sutures, musical strings, racquet strings The projections from the mammary glands are known as teats. You might identify the different external body parts of a cow from the following five major regions. In a cow, the lips are thick and comparatively immobile. Stun guns that immobilize cows for slaughter with blasts of pneumatic pressure pose a particularly high risk for spreading infectious brain tissues. Edible tallow You will find large blood vessels that lodges in the coronary and interventricular groove of the cows heart. A cows heart pumps an amazing 6,000 gallons of blood to produce 100 gallons of milk. These cow products are also used as feed in fish farms, a potentially critical link between terrestrial proteins and the aquatic environment. Ear structure showing External, middle, and inner ear ( Anatomy and Physiology by Ross and Wilson) C. Tympanic Membrane But you will find less developed dewlap in European cows. Each chamber is used to digest foods in a different manner. Muscle Tissue. The company makes dried bile powder, which turns up "in soap and shampoo production, bacteriology, and printing houses." It is situated above the fetlock joint. Home and industrial uses But other products have no apparent connection with farming, such as jet engine lubricants and brake fluid from bovine fatty acids, which are derived from tallow, which is itself produced from fat and bone. You will find the cardiac impression on the medial surface of the cows lung. Related. Stifle injury is deadly, since there is no way to heal the stifle injury in cattles. You will find several incomplete U-shaped tracheal rings on the trachea of a cow. Again, the ulan of a cow is much less reduce bone than in the horse. 1. Cow Anatomy Parts of A Cow Cow Anatomy with Examples Cow Anatomy Infographic Cow Anatomy Parts of A Cow Pin Tail Thigh Flank Switch Stifle Hock Cannon Heel Back Hook Thurl Loin Fore udder Teat Toe Elbow Dewclaw Shoulder Knee Hoof Forearm Dewlap I have a detailed guide on the hoof anatomy of the horse here on anatomy learner. Bone:charcoal ash (for refining products such as sugar), ceramics, cleaning and polishing compounds, bone and dental implants. It also contacts the ventral wall of the corresponding sternal region. Its the udder which consists of the pair of mammary glands, which helps in the process of milking and also it helps in the production of milk. These parts contain capillaries, blood vessels, ligaments, secretory tissue and ducts. In addition, the right pulmonary artery lies on the right side of the median plane. Again, the interdigital surface is concave and grooved that touches the opposite claw only at the end. 3. There is a well-developed cornual process present in a cow. Beneath the skin is cartilage. Animal body parts and their uses Bangkok Christian College. So, I will describe the most vital internal organs of a cow with their anatomical features. Why are cow hearts used to study human anatomy? Tendons:elastin, peptone (fat derived from meat, bone, hooves, and horns) Blood is pumped throughout the body, supplying vital oxygen to each organ and system within the cow. Head- It is where the mouth, the nose, ears, tongue, and. General uses We have 206 unique parts that make up our skeleton and they are inherently different from each other. A wide range of pharmaceuticals including cough syrups and lozenges, tranquilizers, eyewashes, contraceptive jellies and creams, ear drops, poison ivy solutions, solvent for digitalis and intramuscular injection, sclerosing solutions for treatment of varicose veins and hemorrhoids, suppositories, gel capsules You will find right and left longitudinal grooves at both surfaces of a cow rumen. The right border faces caudally and is short and thick. Cattle buyers say the number is closer to 63 percent. The muzzle is very mobile and sensitive. Stun guns that immobilize cows for slaughter with blasts of pneumatic pressure pose a particularly high risk for spreading infectious brain tissues. Up to 60% of the human body is water. Table of Contents. The axis is very short, and the lateral vertebral foramen is almost circular. The Birds uses wings to fly 7. Humans usually use these to listen while cows can also hear low-frequency sounds which helps them stay safe. (derived from collagen) To get to know about the internal parts of cow and the external parts of cows will help us to understand them better, hence lets get started with the list of parts of cow. Whether those sources would leave us better or worse off, ecologically and economically, is hard to judge. Again, if you are a farm owner, you might also know theexternal body parts of a cowand their internal organs in a little to fine-tune your knowledge. . ow senses Just like people, cows recognize voices and sounds, smells and touch. External body parts of cow that can with some reason be associated with the production of milk directly or indirectly are as follows: ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. You will find a thin brachiocephalic muscle that extends along the side of the neck from the head to the arm of a cow. The hoofs of the cattle are used for protecting their feet while outside. Oleic acid->fed into gel cultures to produce antibiotics The superficial layer of the thoracic girdle of acow muscle anatomyconsists of the trapezius and omotransversarius muscles. I will try to provide a basic idea of the different bones of a cow. The external parts are judged or evaluated to select top-producing animals that have functional parts to support a healthy lifestyle. You will find a well-developed flank region in a cow. The list of uses for just these parts, which together add up to only a small fraction of a cow's total live weight, goes on and on. This structure helps them to walk on rough and uneven surfaces. Hearing. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Beak: The beak of a chicken is made up of the upper beak and the lower beak. In precise usage, the name is given to mature females of several large mammals, including cattle (bovines), moose, elephants, sea lions, and whales. Part of the Butterflies, bees, snails and caterpillars which helps to find their way. In addition, the organs from the respiratory system of a cow consist of the larynx, trachea, and lung. The functions of horn are: self defence, estimation of age and for graceful appearance. It is usually considered to be the tallest point of the body in some animals. The base is opposite to the thoracic wall from the second intercostal space or third rib to the fifth intercostal space or sixth rib. IT is the optical organ and helps cows to see their surroundings. There is an ellipsoidal omasum that is marked off from the other compartment of the stomach. Hock is just the joint in the hind leg of the cow. At the left, the cows trachea relates dorsolaterally to the esophagus, except in the region of the tracheal bifurcation. Now, I will show you the essential features of these vertebrae in a little. There is a more regular, conical, and more pointed ventricular part present in cows heart. A cow has ears that can move independently of one another. The udder is separated into four parts. They are the large number of raised pitter button like structures. As I told you before, it is not possible to describe all the anatomy of theinternal organs of a cowin a single article. Smelling. You will find a complete, three-sided, strongly curved body in the ulna bone of a cow. The reproductive structures of many animals are very similar, even across different lineages, in a process that begins with two gametes -eggs and sperm-and ends with a zygote, which is a fertilized egg. In the third layer, you will find the splenius muscle. The esophagus opens into a shallow depression (atrium ventriculi) between rumen and reticulum. As they grow, microbes manufacture microbial protein and store energy in their cells. But they also show up in soap, rubber, plastics, lubricants, crayons, waxes, cleaners, personal care products, buffing compounds, mining chemicals, and greases. B L O O D The cows normally have 207 bones altogether, hence the tail itself makes up around ten percent of the bone structure. As Lester Brown notes inState of the World 2001,the "innate hunger for animal protein, which manifests itself in every society when incomes begin to rise, has lifted the world demand for meat each year for 40 consecutive years." Inedible fats and oils You will find seven cervicals, thirteen thoracic, six lumbar, five sacral, and eighteen to twenty caudal vertebrae in the vertebral formula ofcow anatomy. Nasal septum:chondroitin sulfate The Digestive System: This system converts ingested foods into smaller molecules your cells can harvest energy from. Rumen microbes ferment feed and produce volatile fatty acids, which is the cow's main energy source. Liver . Every last scrap of cow gets used somewhere. , you may visit the general anatomy section of anatomy learner (guide page) and learn all the organs from different cow systems. The cow tears grass from the field and grinds it between the two mouth parts.. (Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter), Description of the Parts of a Cow on the list, Formal Table Setting | List of Tableware With Description, Parts of a Chicken | List of Parts of a Chicken With Description. You will find three surfaces on cows hoof the abaxial, interdigital, and basal surfaces. Draw a line to match the body part to its function. On average, the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that 70 percent of a cow or calf is used for meat, but that percentage is high. Desert 4. Till date around eight hundred breeds of cattle have been recognized. Okay, you should become familiar with the different external body parts ofcow anatomy. Located between the cornea and the lens. 7 minute read. Intestines . It has a special job or jobs to do. Body Parts of a Cow and Functions tap and drag activity ID: 2163866 Language: English School subject: Science Grade/level: 1 Age: 3+ Main content: Body parts Other contents: animals Add to my workbooks (0) Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp Link to this worksheet: Copy Ailyn_Lapuhapo123 Finish! Brown calls this "one of the most predictable trends in the global economy," a trend whose inevitable by-product is by-products. attached, and appropriate for milk production. Birds also have beak and claws 8. Head Idioms | List of Head Idioms With Meaning and Examples, Stationery and Office Supplies Vocabulary | List of Office Supplies Vocabulary With Description, Phrases for Going To Bed | Alternative Ways to Say Im Going to Bed in English, How to combine two or more simple sentences into a single simple sentence, Do You Capitalize Seasons? There are two types of connective tissues called tendons and ligaments that are also considered a part of the system. This process may be back at a young age and yellowish black at an older age. You will find two notches at the rounded rim of the cows acetabulum. Cow function may be defined in many ways, but Gibb says four fairly common definitions are cows that: don't cost extra time and labor, work for you instead of you working for them, are problem-free, and return a profit. Unlike the other animals, the pes of cow consists of tarsal bones, metatarsal bone, and phalanges. F A T T Y A C I D S Brown calls this "one of the most predictable trends in the global economy," a trend whose inevitable by-product is by-products. Body Parts and Their Functions Matching Cards 5.0 (20 reviews) English Language Learners Browse by Topic All About Me: Health, Body, Appearance Free Account Includes: Thousands of FREE teaching resources to download Pick your own FREE resource every week with our newsletter Suggest a Resource! BSE emerged as a result of what originally looked like an ingenious use of beef by-products: feeding processed ground cow to ruminants, which are herbivores, not carnivores. But, if you want to get a basic idea of a cow external and internal organs, you may continue this article. The omotransversarius muscle of the cow locates at the lateral surface of the neck extending from the wing of the atlas to the shoulder. Loh Chuen. The sternum of the cow is relatively wider, flatter, and longer than in the horse. The digestive system of a pig is well suited for complete concentrate based rations that are typically fed. The division of pectoralis superficialis muscles is not so distinct as in horses. The orbital margin is completed by the frontal process of zygomatic bone in a cow. Multiple births are common in cattle, as the shape of the uterus aids in conceiving more than one calf at a time. In the liveranatomy of a cow, the visceral surface is concave and possesses the essential features porta hepatis. In the United States in 1992 a normal year in this country, even as the BSE epidemic approached its peak in Britain 30,860,000 cattle and 1,353,000 calves were sent to slaughter as a matter of ordinary business, their meat bound for burger chains and restaurants and supermarket meat counters. A thin, pale pectoralis transversus muscle extends caudally to the sixth sternebrae of a cow. The apical lobe is large and extends to the left of the median plane, ventral to the trachea. The tensor fasciae latae make up the cranial edge of the thigh of a cow. A cow is elementary. Photographic uses It consists of the heart, blood, blood vessels, arteries and veins. What are the organs of a chicken called? This is where the process of digestion begins. The peripole surrounds the coronary border, and the wall forms most of the abaxial surface of a hoof. That's the number of total bones we have in our body. The cow stomach occupies nearly three-fourths of the abdominal cavity. Foot-and-mouth is explosively contagious, although it rarely affects humans and isn't usually fatal to adult livestock. These vertebrae possess a groove for the median artery ventrally. This article is concerned primarily with the gross structure and the function of the skeleton of the normal . Myology of a cow here, you might learn the list of clinically essential muscles with their origin, insertion, and fiber direction. The most important muscles of the hindlimb of a cow consist of muscles of the thigh, leg, and pes region of a cow. The number of teats depends on the size of the animal. There is a well-developed dewlap in a tropical breed of cow. But given an extraordinary spike in beef consumption after World War II, as well as a parallel explosion in industrial diversity, cows were suddenly fractionated right down to the molecular level. There are caudodorsal and caudoventral blind sacs present at the caudal extremity of the rumen. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'anatomylearner_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-anatomylearner_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');Here, in the cardiovascular system of a cow, you might learn the location, description of the heart, and clinically essential vessels of a cow. Body Parts and Functions Project: Steps: 1- On white T-shirt draw the outline for these organ parts; Heart . You will find double infraorbital foramen on the dorsal surface of cows skull at the level of the first cheek tooth. Cows have been the victims of the pathogens that cause these diseases a virus in the case of foot-and-mouth, an abnormal protein called a prion in the case of BSE but they have also been victims of human fears. The reticulum is the smallest, most cranial of the four compartments ofcow stomach anatomy. Where's the beef? It is essential to judge the utility of a cow and also for the classification of the breed. Every time a cow conceives, the embryos have a predetermined area in which to attach. The hypothesis behind the presence of the dewlap is that the dewlap played a great role in serving as a sexual signaling. The external body parts from the head region of a cow in this head region, you might identify the mouth, lip, cheek, chin, muzzle, forehead, poll, ear, eye, nostril, and other. Digestive system. These horns are important for the cows, since they help them to secure a point for holding the animals head in its place. A human heart beats around 100,000 times in a day. But, you might learn more about different systems of cow anatomy with a labeled diagram. Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month, But the world of bovine by-products is truly the world as a whole. But if the concrete is loaded onto a truck with rubber tires and driven down a paved road, or if the production company's annual report is printed on glossy paper, or if the company office uses plywood in its construction, then cow parts are involved. Again, the medial flexors consist of the subscapularis, teres major, coracobrachialis muscles. Rectum. It is up to you how specific you want to get with the body parts that you choose to label. A cow's heart is not only ground up for use in pet food but is also a source of medical materials. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'anatomylearner_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-anatomylearner_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Hindlimb bones of a cow include ilium, ischium, pubis, femur, tibia-fibula, tarsal, metatarsal, and phalanges. Body and cervix of uterus. parts of a cow animals mom automated body weight prediction of dairy cows using 3 dimensional vision journal science cow body parts vector images 33. ! The thoracic limb consists of four chief segments thoracic girdle, arm, forearm (radius and ulna), and maneus. Flank. Body Coverings of Animals Prashant Mahajan. BSE isn't contagious at all, but it always kills the animals that get it as well as humans too a rare occurrence in the form of new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The cranial extremity divides into two sacs by the transverse groove. In cow, the liver lies entirely to the right of the median plane. All of these parts work together to produce the cows milk. Related Posts. The animal cells are grouped together to form animal tissues. It is somewhat piriform but compressed craniocaudally in a cow. C O L L A G E N 3- Paint using the fabric colors. (derived from tallows) Updated: You will find a relatively short and wide larynx inthe cows respiratory system. EXTERNAL FEATURES . Again, you will find the extensor and flexor muscles at the leg and pes region of a cow. 30 Human Body Facts For Kids. This oss coxae is the most prominent flat bone in a cow that consists of ilium, ischium, and pubis bones. Sodium alkyl sulfates, ultimately made into detergents Again the apex of the lung occupies the space within the cupula pleurae. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'anatomylearner_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_9',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-anatomylearner_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');You will find a neck crest that lies between the head crest and hump. The little hair present on the tail is known as the switch. 4- Display the T- shirt or even wear it after it is dry. Milk and butter and cheese from cows fill the dairy shelves in supermarkets, and the meat section is stacked with cuts of cow. Lastly, the abomasum breaks down proteins before the waste passes to the small intestine. Until the latter half of the 20th century, the only major uses for beef by-products were leather and soap and candles. Jan. 2, 2023. The rendering industry estimates 60 percent. This is due to the presence of large frontal sinuses in a cow. All of these parts work together to produce the cow's milk. External parts of a cattle? The skin helps turtles absorb heat from their environment to maintain the turtle body temperature suited for their low metabolism requirements. Rubber, textiles, ore floatation, corrosion inhibitors,metalworking lubricants I hope you will enjoy it and learn the anatomical features of the different organs of a cow. The left ventricular border is opposite to the fifth intercostal space. You will find a small head in the femur of a cow than those of a horse. Here, I will provide a little information on the digestive system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and other different systems. It is essential to know thecow stomach anatomyas a veterinary student. Even the nasal septum is processed to make chondroitin sulfate, a drug used for the treatment of arthritis. They remain scatter in cow uterus. You may use the materials (labeled diagrams, videos) that I provided here in this article. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'anatomylearner_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-anatomylearner_com-medrectangle-4-0');Hi, if you are a veterinary student, you might know a cows basicanatomy. Be Her Village. Read about silvopasture to see how you can give your cow more shade to chew her cud without sacrificing pasture. The calcaneus is longer and more slender than in the horse. The ovaries are the primary organs in a cow's reproductive tract. The cows use their ears to express their feelings. The cow's brain is the organ most likely to harbor prions, the source of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. The tibia resembles that of the horse rather closely but is somewhat shorter. The chin of a cow lies below the lower lip, and it is fleshy and pinkish. In addition, the eighth, ninth, and tenth ribs are the longest and most comprehensive in cow skeleton. Cattle are among the most important animals utilized by humans. Microbes themselves become an important source of food (particularly protein) for the cow. There are 11 main organ systems in the human body: Cardiovascular system Respiratory system Digestive system. Cows have 32 teeth in all, 8 incisors on the bottom part and 6 molars on the top and bottom parts on each side. In calves, the esophageal grooves allows milk to bypass the rumen . The five best things about the body parts of a cow is its eyes, ears, nose, mouth and udders. 2023 WILD SKY MEDIA. The body of the metacarpal bone of a cow is shorter than in a horse and relatively broader and flatter. Nice, If you want to know more about the thoracic limb bone, you may read these articles. Body Parts, Medical Pattern | Crochet Science and Biology Pattern ad vertisement . There are about eighteen to 20 vertebrae present in the cows tail. The left vena azygos opens into the right atrium ventral to the caudal vena cava. Hemostats, vascular sealants, tissue sealants, orthopedic implant coatings, vascular implant coatings, artificial skin, bone graft substitutes, corneal shields, injectable collagen for plastic surgery, injectable collagen for incontinence treatment, meat casings, food additives, artificial dura maters, dental implants, wound dressings, antiadhesion barriers, platelet analyzer reagents, research reagents, antibiotic wound dressing, lacrimal plugs Glycerin derivatives Biofilters to reduce climate impact from dairy cows and pigs Herd ManagementEnvironmental ManagementSustainable Practices 14 December 2022 3 minute read FDA launches interactive summary of biomass-adjusted antimicrobial sales data Health & DiseaseTreatments and PreventionAntibiotics 9 December 2022 2 There is no specific age to start teaching your child about the parts of the body. Why are the sheep brain and cow eye used to study anatomy? Circulatory system. | Are Seasons Capitalized or Not? Well, the external parts of a chicken include the following: Comb: It is the fleshy attachment on the top part of the chicken's head, and it is usually red. You will find a shallow musculosprial groove for the brachialis muscles in the humerus of a cow. The ubiquity of cow by-products in the modern world is a direct consequence of the ubiquity of bovines themselves. This framework consists of many individual bones and cartilages. The firm also makes glycerin, which has uncountable applications, including, as the firm's Web site delicately puts it, the "war industry." Its from the teats that the milk flows. These sections store chewed plant material and grain, absorb nutrients and vitamins, break down proteins, aid in beginning digestion and dissolve material into processable pieces. It has eyes on the sides of its face that allow it to see predators better than animals with forward-facing eyes. The forced stockpiling of cow debris until it can be properly disposed of makes it obvious how completely the animals had once disappeared after reaching the slaughterhouse. At the rostral part of the frontal surface, you will find a central depression on either side that posses a supraorbital groove and foramina. The Common Body Parts of Animals and Its Functions. Tundra 5. Lexis Read the definition and state appropriate body parts. Parts of Animal . This spine becomes less prominent at the ventral end and forms an acromion process. But heparin, a frequently prescribed anticoagulant drug, is made from the lungs and bovine mucosa. Parts of the body functions Ev Amariles . Oleic acid->pelargonic acid->synthetic motor oil There is also a constriction present at the middle of the lumbar vertebrae of a cow. Again, the coxal tuber is relatively large and prominent than those of a horse.