That may make him sound like he was distant, but nothing could be further from the truth. Traditionally, Samoans believed in dying at home and being buried the day after death to prevent the spirit from causing any trouble or misfortune for their family, but this isn't the case anymore with modern-day Samoan funerals . When I caught her, she had rainbow-colored eyelids, forehead and cheeks. Shed open those beautiful big brown eyes and remind me that she was my flesh and blood. The one for a mother was written by my mother (founder of this website) about her own Mum. Choose for yourself or buy as a sympathy gift. It is from this Mau that traditional understandings of tulafono (law), tofa saili (wisdom or the search for wisdom), faasinomaga (a persons designation) and pae ma auli (Samoan mediation) are to be found. Laws as tulafono are not abstract principles, rules or regulations devoid of feeling or emotion. The way she attacked the obstacles she encountered with such strength and determination was inspirational. A good death, in Samoan tradition, is a death that happens at home. He brought the hose and sprinkler indoors and turned it on. The funeral service is typically at a church and involves a lot of praying and singing. Salutations to the fifth heaven! Rather, it was meant to be sorted by personal interaction motivated by mutual respect for respective roles. the proportional inheritance of a people. Quite apart from the challenge of speaking in front of people while in a highly charged emotional state, the task of actually writing the funeral speech can be overwhelming. The right of life as conditional is illustrated here. We hope they will give you some ideas for writing your own moving tribute. Knowing how to deal justly with these contextual shifts in tuaoi created by wider structural forces is part of the challenges that face Samoan jurists today. When disaster struck Samoa in 2009, a national day of mourning was declared to honor and remember those who had died in the devastating tsunami that took the lives of 143 people and destroyed villages. Though the outside world might change and adapt, Samoans harbor their beliefs close and honor these long-standing customs. That is, in Samoan speech protocols one employs the term va when speaking of his or her own personal relationships or about those relationships close to them. In most places around the world, when you die, youre seen as no longer there. There were three Samoan 'experts' there representing different organizations and they were having an argument as to what the proper cultural protocol was for atonement [i.e. SAOFA'I CEREMONY - GETTING A SAMOAN MATAI TITLE Samoan Matai titles ( suafa, literally "formal name") are bestowed upon family members during a cultural ceremony called a saofa'i . regular service and merit. It made things interesting. But there is a word for law, which is tulafono. so far 14 years) to get final resolution of one of its current land disputes. LinkedIn. A funeral procession for one of the children who died of measles in Samoa in 2019. Copyright Elizabeth Postle RN, HV, FWTand Lesley Postle - GriefandSympathy.com 2012-2022. Finally, dont use a funeral speech as an opportunity to settle old scores or tell others about unfinished business between yourself and the deceased. The perennial challenge of the tofa saili or search for wisdom in land disputes is how to locate tuaoi or boundary in a climate where tuaoi seems to be shifting constantly and sometimes even arbitrarily. The chronic backlog of cases to be decided in this Court is a result not only of the fact that just about every case is appealed and a high proportion of these are upheld, but also the time period for final resolution of an appealed case is, more often than not, close to 10 years. But I will treasure the years I had with her in my heart for the rest of my life. Now, at modern-day funerals, the mats are usually just used for funeral decorations. However, this Court, more than any other in Samoa, has a duty to assess its processes for achieving justice by way of acknowledging at least the possible value of exploring indigenous dispute resolution or customary law models, such as pae ma auli, to its work as an indigenous Court concerned with indigenous claims. The salutations on first reading speak of lagi as heavens. This designation defines our sense of belonging to our nation and to the faaSamoa (i.e. If you want to relate a situation or event that occurred in the deceaseds life, do so tastefully. Stephen endeared himself to me even more when we became parents. It requires some forethought and planning. In this guide, well find out. In this sense, laws emerge from the coming together and the synthesising of wisdom from the heads of a fono. Paul and his colleagues such as David, I am heartened that for a people who have lost so much they continue to have hope for their faasinomaga. There were crushes and boyfriends that caused heartache and heartbreak. Thanks to him, I developed analytical skills that I continue to use today. One of my favorite memories of David is the one-and-only time my mother asked him to water her indoor plants. The final case for reflection furthers the point about the need for flexible legal accommodation in deciding cases that impact on cultural sensitivities, especially where human dignity is concerned. david perkins metacognition . We are scheduling interviews today. For example, the tapu or sa on fishing and planting highlight the boundary between man and environment. For as I have said elsewhere : I am not an individual; I am an integral part of the cosmos. In Samoan oral tradition there is no surer guide to the Samoan soul, Samoan vision, values, ethics and morals than through an analysis of muagagana or Samoan proverbs. This warrants final words of respect. Tulouna le lagi tualima! 21 July 2022. Breaches of these tapu or sa were serious offences against the tuaoi between man and environment. This highlights the critical nature of the problem and the need for urgent solutions, in particular solutions capable of encompassing the lessons of history and the indigenous reference. Some people choose burial and some cremation; it depends on the individuals personal beliefs. The strife caused disharmony for twenty years. I couldnt have asked for a better father for my children. Even if you put us on either side of a big room full of people, Jennifer and I would always find our way back to each other immediately. God Tagaloa resides in the tenth heaven. , Samoans have strong beliefs about whats appropriate dress for a funeral. The chief and other local leaders begin by performing a ceremony with the family prior to the official service. This link will open in a new window. He was so proud to be a father and a wonderfully hands-on partner. This provides yet another example of the kinds of tuaoi at play in the contemporary scene. Therefore, I shall discuss the question from the point of view of the fish. It is the function of the mind to assess sensory evidence for cognitive meaning. Interpreting custom too narrowly or too rigidly in these cases can be more counterproductive than productive. Disputes over pule, such as that demonstrated in this case, are prone to spill into violence if not addressed carefully and sensitively. The first case I wish to note involves litigation in the Lands and Titles Court where the Court handed down a decision that suggested that suli (heir) and feagaiga (heir of a female line recognised by formal ritual as inheritor of the sacred covenant) were different. Tell a story about the person if you feel its applicable. This includes deciding who will be saying a funeral speech at the funeral service. Tulouna le maua! Something drew us to each other though. We, her children, were her pride and joy; she regarded us as the greatest accomplishment of her life. Let Cake help with a free consultation. An illustration of the kind of shifts that have occurred is found in the following story of a young Samoan New Zealand-based woman who in a formal meeting decided to voice her opinion in a way that would have traditionally been in breach of the tuaoi between herself and her grandmother, present at the same meeting. Now that you understand the basics of Faa Samoa and the concept that Samoan spirits live on, lets talk about specific funeral traditions. This refers to things like monetary gifts and woven mats. Frazer, James. The ones you find online don't do the song justice. The tenth heaven represents the absolute which is the preserve of God. They are core to a Samoan; to our faasinomaga, our designation as Samoans. The tapu on vao talutalu or broken land, whereby the principle of rotation operated, was to ensure or guarantee the ongoing quality of the earth and of yield. Especially where delay in the determination of appointments to important titles impacts on use and enjoyment of lands and other titles, and as well on the role and function of that title holder on village and district hierarchy. I raise four different cases for support on this point. Im proud to have called this incredibly special man my brother. She didnt make it easy. When you sit down to decide what youre going to say in your eulogy speech, there are a few factors you need to take into consideration. young or untitled children) in matters of importance. That is, in 1907, 1925, 1972, 1978 and 1997 five different genealogies were submitted by the same party in support of their respective claims. Samantha was an amazing woman. Your email address will not be published. That meant that she had very little time to herself. Some common gifts include corn beef boxes, chicken boxes, and fine mats. I belong to my nation and my nation belongs to me. The funeral service is typically at a church and involves a lot of praying and singing. Salutations to the third heaven! Talk with your funeral director or event planner to see what rituals they can adapt for a live stream. This link will open in a new window. As part of Government policy each village was entitled to have an access road to their plantations constructed at no expense to them. Sample remarks for a non-religious funeral "Looking around the room today I see many familiar faces, as well as some new ones. And, that these bonds are, more often than not, sacred. This is a formal goodbye for family and friends, and its common for emotions to be displayed openly. Sales made via this site will result in a small commission to us which enables us to continue our work helping those who are grieving. Ill never forget the look on my mothers face and the mischievous grin on Davids. advice. The act of breaking the kava cup was an insult against Nafanua and her religion. 20 Messages to Say Thanks for Coming to My Party. The 'Do's and Don'ts' of a Funeral Speech Not all of the cake is meant to be eaten at the reception. Death is simply Gods will, and its a normal, welcome part of life. We [indigenous peoples] are in a state of imbalance that has lessons to teach especially in how we as Indigenous fail in our imagination about the emerging traditions in and of ourselves. The ones for a father were written by myself and my brother when my Dad died. The theological reference provides insight into the heart, psyche and soul of indigenous Samoan culture. Every culture has its own collection of proverbs or maxims. I share divinity with my ancestors, the land, the seas and the skies. Salutations to the seventh heaven! The purpose of the study is to develop a questionnaire to identify those who may be in need of caregiver or grief support in order to ultimately improve family-centered care in hospitals and clinics. Losing my sister is so heartbreaking. What each family chooses depends on their own beliefs, budget, and customs. What exactly happens during a Samoan funeral? RATED 4.9/5. My mother certainly got an A ++ in this. The ancient right to title is founded on the same grounds to that of land. For specific advice, please consult a medical practitioner or qualified psychologist or counselor. She took her role as a mother seriously and did an amazing job of raising them to be the adults they are today. Aga-i-fanua is a rule or law which specifically applies to a family or a village and its origins in history and genealogy. My siblings and I gave her a lot of gray hairs along the way. Tulouna le papat! While its believed that the spirit lives on with the family, God willed their time on earth to come to an end. I now provide, before concluding, mention of two possible ways forward. During the funeral, the chief and family members might say a few words. in its interpretation of Samoan custom in the past and the application of Samoan custom in the present. Fanua meaning land and fanua meaning placenta frame and define Samoan rights and access to land. NEW BONUS - Also receive a copy of our short eBook - '99 Ways to Spot a Great Grief Counselor'. He seldom said much. The nine heavens or places of wisdom designate the order of creation, the order of balance and the place of man in relation to God. Case 1: Its also essential to remember that those who we love never really leave us, whether their spirits are close to home or close to our hearts. Tulouna le mauga! He showed me the value of questioning that which was placed before me as fact. The traditional living quarters, or fale (houses), contain no walls and up to 20 people may sleep on the ground in the same fale. The principle advocated is that the right to a title, to status and rank, is ultimately earned through merit and regular service. Thats not to say that you cannot show your emotions and grief. The tuaoi that arises here is that between those who seek a right to a title and those who have the right to bestow one. Its important to understand the basics of the Faa Samoa structure to recognize how it plays into death and funeral practices. Your soul has moved on, and your family mourns this loss. Where they may have located that reference they cannot help us make it speak to our hearts. However, with the breaking of the kava cup he attempted to assert his claim to divine power. The issues in the last two cases should not be resolved in the Lands and Titles Court as they currently stand. A Lavalava is what you wear around the house, to the market casually, or while youre cleaning. Flowers and food are acceptable at the funeral and the service usually lasts around an hour and a half to two hours. Samoa's higher language, however, is founded on poetry, history, legends and myths. Much of the funeral process begins in the week before the funeral. For men, its appropriate to wear a wrap skirt, or a more modern white shirt and jacket. He supported them every step of the way. Aga-nuu allows for a common reference across villages, districts and the nation. Honour your loved one with their own memorial website. Each contributes to the development of a Samoan jurisprudence. Paul Ojibway, a Native American Indian Ojibwa Franciscan Friar of Atonement, who gently reminded me that the focus of our search, our tofa saili, should not be on any attempt to bring another reference into ours but on an attempt to locate our own, to celebrate it and find how it can integrate with the dignity of others. He taught me how to think critically, and not to take things at face value. The third case illustrates the point about the need for solutions that can move beyond the restrictions of rigid legal interpretation and application towards a more flexible application of rule capable of meeting justice and human dignity concerns concerns often brought about because of the changes in peoples lived realities. Whether you knew Jane as a wife or a mother, a co-worker, or a friend, we all benefited from her wisdom and heartfelt advice. This link will open in a new window. And I am not a Judge; nor Jurist; nor Lawyer. She had such an infectious zest for life that she could always find the humor or a silver lining of any situation, regardless of the gravity. Furthermore, at the village or district level, a key right in the theory of designation or tofi is the right to ritual or cultural specificity with regards to matai (chiefly) titles and land ownership. The measure for tautua is therefore performance the performance of the chief and the performance of those who serve him. In fact we tempt fate in showing so little respect for our elderly. In Faa Samoa, the dead are never treated as though theyre gone. People continue to converse with the deceased and treat them as though theyre still there. This illustrates a change in tuaoi between parent and child through a change in context whereby seeking atonement involves more than restoring harmony between relations; it also involved recognising the new circumstances of dispute resolution for Samoans, at least for those living outside of Samoa in places, like New Zealand. This is deference provided by Samoan custom and culture to old age. In doing so I received a profound message from my dear friend Fr. [2] The speech was supposed to have been delivered by Pericles, an eminent Athenian politician . I am researching Samoa for a school project. She would turn her mind to an obstacle and work on it until shed overcome it. Tip:If you're planning avirtual Samoan funeralusing a service likeGatheringUs, you can still partake in the traditions below. The reality of this theology of land is lost in the telling of the Samoan history of land today, the deciding of access to land and land ownership, and the resolving of land disputes. Before 1903 the judicial functions of the Lands and Titles Court were exercised through pule and through the process of pae ma auli (or mediation ). That is, that feagaiga is not suli. He had his own internal drumbeat, and he remained committed to it. Tulafono, can be literally interpreted to mean the head of a fono. My father had an incredibly dry sense of humor. If she didnt understand something, shed work at it until she did. The principle imperative of our search as humans (our tofa saili) for Gods truth is the recognition that this truth is beyond our reach as humans and that so long as we are alive our search is never ending. Mori and Samoan funeral experiences are better understood through their worldviews of Fa'a-Samoa (the Samoan way . The lands of Samoa are believed to be the lands designated by God for the people of Samoa. Relationship Grief - How to Overcome the Loss of Someone Close to You, The Influence of Time on Grief Thoughts on Grieving a Partner. The thoughts of David Ipinia, a Native American Indian Yurok Artist, were shared with me by a dear friend, Fr. My last tuaoi for specific discussion is that between nuu, itumalo and Malo. We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service
My experience as a litigant in the Samoan Lands and Titles Court and the fact that I live my Samoan indigenous culture are my qualifications. Cultural Spotlight: Luhya People of Kenya Funeral Traditions, How to Preserve Your Funeral Roses and Make Meaningful Mementos, Cultural Spotlight: Rwandan Funeral Traditions. In this sense, tulafono is arguably more about justice than law. It only takes a few minutes and you don't even have to use your name. He let me cry on his shoulder when I went through my first break-up. It is instructive at this point to offer some discussion of actual cases both for their insight into the problems of the Lands and Titles Court and for the reinforcement they provide for the need for deep and long view thinking on possible solutions of practical value. Salutations to the stones! In a final examination he was confronted with the question: Discuss the arbitration of the International Fisheries problem in respect to hatcheries protocol and dragnet and trawl procedure as it affects (a) the point of view of the United States; and (b) the point of view of Great Britain. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Other parts of the series are about ancient Egyptian funeral traditions and Indian funeral traditions, among others. The tulafale also leads a special ceremony called saofai, where the family discusses any important decisions to be made about the deceaseds passing, shared stories, and have a feast often using a Samoan umu, an Earth oven with heated rocks, to cook the food. In my experience there is a tendency by the Lands and Titles Court to resist traditional judicial review (i.e. the house is about 10 meters from my bedroom window. In the current context tautua includes more than the traditional notion of tautua nofo tuvae (meaning, service performed daily by someone who resides at the family household to the matai and village) and includes tautua ai taumalele (meaning, service given by somebody living outside the village and the matai residence, e.g. When the tyrannical Tagaloa was rowed out to open sea by his disaffected constituents in Safune and left to fare against nature and the elements, the Safune people were not prepared to tempt fate by taking the life of the anointed; rather Tagaloa was thrown to the mercy of the God/s. The significance of faasinomaga is captured in the belief of ancient Samoans, and of those living today, that Samoans live not as individuated beings but as beings integrally linked to their cosmos, sharing divinity with ancestors, land, seas and skies. Saying a funeral speech is not something that should be undertaken unprepared. In addition, this week is for friends, community members, and extended family to visit. But every time we spoke or saw each other though, we picked up where we left off, and it felt like wed never been apart. I begin with a discussion of the Samoan theological reference. She seemed to radiate some kind of magnetic attraction. He was the mediator in our disputes as siblings and always took the high road, refusing to take sides. Head of State of Samoa I am happy to report that the second way forward comes from the Samoan Chief Justice and the President of the Lands and Titles Court who are committed to supporting the following: (a) regular review of Land and Titles Court decisions through internal seminars; (b) litigant access to lawyers; (c) free access to information in Land and Titles Court records; (d) publication in official Samoan law reports of decisions of the Land and Titles Court; and (e) the establishment of a Law School in Samoa to provide academic support for the judicial and administrative work necessary to progress towards a Lands and Titles Court that can do justice to the aspirations of the very peoples it seeks to serve. It seems pertinent to share those thoughts with you also. Samoan culture and customs). 29 October 2007. The Fate of the Human Soul after Death., The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead, Seiuli, Byron Malaela Sotiata. Merit and regular service, not genealogy, is the deciding factor in a customary right to title. Tired or not, hed help me with all my projects. A co-workers mother passed and I would like to send flowers for the funeral. Marie Faamausili's Day || Samoan Funeral - YouTube 0:00 / 4:13 ST PAUL THE APOSTLE PRIMARY SCHOOL Marie Faamausili's Day || Samoan Funeral 13,296 views Feb 20, 2019 Montage of Marie. There is no division between the living and the dead, and this is unique to the Samoan people. Hes left a gap in our lives that we cant even begin to contemplate filling. The literal meaning of tofi is a portion. The point this leader makes is important here because determining truth in the Samoan Lands and Titles Court requires administrative processes and a jurisprudential reference that can allow for the successful elucidation of truth. When using the term va alongside the term tuaoi, in the manner noted above, I am not suggesting that they are synonyms. 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That we have to do for ourselves. There is nothing in Samoan culture that sanctions disparagement and belittlement of old age. means The Samoan Way, and it refers to the longstanding belief that Samoans should follow their community and ancient traditions. 40 Best Examples for a Thank You Note to Teacher. Fono, as noted earlier, means a formal meeting of village and/or district. Traditionally, the kind of respect and mana implicit in pule could only come about through an active nurturing of the va fealoaloai, i.e. He made the written word come alive in class. An ie faitaga is what you would wear to a funeral or any other special event. Funeral rites and chants provide a vehicle for contemplation on the journey of life. Tulafono are based on tuaoi. In this case the young orator seeks the Courts affirmation of his authority (pule) over the title and all that is associated with it. I have two girls with my ex-husband, ages 15 and 10. 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